A spine fracture, a break in one or more of the vertebrae that make up the spinal column, can result from various causes, ranging from traumatic injuries to underlying medical conditions. Unlike a simple broken bone, a spine fracture can potentially damage the spinal cord and nerves, leading to significant pain and neurological deficits. Traumatic injuries, such as falls from heights, motor vehicle accidents, and sports-related incidents, are common causes of spine fractures in younger individuals. In older adults, osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones, can make the spine more susceptible to compression fractures, even from minor trauma like a cough or sneeze. Spinal tumors can also weaken the vertebrae, increasing the risk of fractures. Symptoms of a spine fracture can vary depending on the location and severity of the break. Common symptoms include severe back or neck pain that may worsen with movement, tenderness to the touch, muscle spasms, and difficulty walking or moving. In more severe cases, patients may experience numbness, tingling, weakness in the arms or legs, and even loss of bowel or bladder control, indicating potential spinal cord injury. Diagnosing a spine fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. Treatment depends on the type and stability of the fracture, as well as any associated neurological deficits. Stable fractures without spinal cord compression may be treated conservatively with pain medication, rest, and bracing to immobilize the spine and allow it to heal. Physical therapy is often recommended during and after bracing to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve mobility. Unstable fractures or those with spinal cord compression may require surgical intervention to stabilize the spine, realign the vertebrae, and relieve pressure on the nerves. Surgical options may include spinal fusion, where vertebrae are joined together with hardware, or laminectomy, where a portion of the vertebra is removed to create more space for the spinal cord. Rehabilitation after surgery is crucial for regaining strength, mobility, and function.
If you’re facing a spine injury, consult the best spine fracture doctor in Rajouri Garden at the Brain and Spine Clinic. Dr. Monique Garg provides advanced diagnostic tools and effective treatment options to help you recover mobility and reduce pain. Don't let a fracture slow you down—get expert care today.
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